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International Court of Justice
  • Why in News?
    • Indian Judge: Dalvir Bhandari
  • established in 1945 by the United Nations charter
  • started working in April 1946.
  • situated at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands).
  • principal judicial organ of the United Nations
  •  the only organ of UN not located in New York (USA).
  • settles legal disputes between States and gives advisory opinions in accordance with international law, on legal questions

 referred to it by authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies.

  • current President: Ronny Abraham
  • 193 state parties
  • composed of 15 judges
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